What Are the Parts of a Plasma Cutter? Diagram & Guide
Master the plasma cutter's essential components—power supply, torch, consumables, gas systems, and safety—so you can choose, operate, and maintain one like a pro.
Category Specifications & Technical Details
Understand the numbers that matter when choosing and setting up a plasma cutter. Key specs include input voltage/phase and amp draw, rated output and duty cycle (at 40 °C), power factor/PFC, and open-circuit voltage for reliable starts. Match air requirements by CFM at a stated PSI, and note filtration/dryer needs. Torch details—pilot-arc or contact start, nozzle/orifice size, drag shield or stand-off, lead length, and connector type—affect cut quality and ergonomics. Performance data should list recommended cut and pierce thickness, severance capacity, kerf width, and cut speed. Also look for CNC/THC ports, post-flow timing, and grounded work leads. Use the spec sheet to size breakers, cords, and compressors correctly.
Parts of a Plasma Cutting Machine: Components & Functions
Discover which plasma torch, power supply, gas, and controller parts determine cut quality—and why mastering them will change how you troubleshoot and optimize your cuts.