Grabbing the wrong welding rod wastes time, burns through material, and means redoing work you already did. Most home welders have been there: a repair that should take an hour turns into a frustrating afternoon because the electrode didn’t suit the metal or the joint. This guide covers ten rods you’ll actually use, explains what each one does best, and helps you pick the right one before you strike an arc.
Buyer’s Guide: How to Choose the Right Welding Rod
Match the rod to your metal type and project needs. Consider the welding process, such as stick or TIG. Check diameter for control on thin or thick materials. Look at pack size based on how often you weld. For standards on rod types, see the American Welding Society classifications. Always test on scrap to confirm fit before starting a job.
Note on polarity: E6010 rods require DC power (DCEP). If you run an AC-only machine, choose E6011, E6013, or E7018 instead. Always check your welder’s output before selecting a rod.
Quick Comparison
| Product | Best For | Key Spec | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| ARCCAPTAIN E7018 | Structural repairs, low-hydrogen | 1/8″, 10 lb | Check Price |
| YESWELDER ER308L TIG | Budget stainless TIG, 304 SS | 1/16″x16″, 5 lb | Check Price |
| YESWELDER E7018 | Best value low-hydrogen stick | 1/8″, 5 lb | Check Price |
| YESWELDER E6013 | Light fabrication, thin sheet | 3/32″, 2 lb | Check Price |
| ARCCAPTAIN E6013 | Beginner-friendly repairs | 3/32″, 5 lb | Check Price |
| YESWELDER E308L Stick | Stainless stick without MIG/TIG | 3/32″x14″, 5 lb | Check Price |
| YesRight J422 | General steel and pipe work | 3/32″, 4.5 lb | Check Price |
| Convivium ER308L | Small TIG pack, 304 SS | 1/16″x16″, 20 pcs | Check Price |
| ARCCAPTAIN ER70S-6 | Mild steel TIG | 1/16″x16″, 5 lb | Check Price |
| STARTECHWELD E6010 | Deep penetration, dirty metal | 1/8″x14″, 5 lb | Check Price |
Top Picks
| Category | Product | Score |
|---|---|---|
| 🏆 Best Low-Hydrogen | ARCCAPTAIN E7018 | 88/100 |
| 💰 Best Budget Stainless TIG | YESWELDER ER308L | 90/100 |
| 🎯 Best Value E7018 | YESWELDER E7018 | 86/100 |
| ⭐ Best For Light Fabrication | YESWELDER E6013 | 83/100 |
| 🚀 Best Beginner-Friendly | ARCCAPTAIN E6013 | 85/100 |
| 🔰 Best Stainless Stick | YESWELDER E308L Stick | 82/100 |
| 💼 Best For Pipe Work | YesRight J422 | 89/100 |
| 🎨 Best Small TIG Pack | Convivium ER308L | 92/100 |
| 🔥 Best Mild Steel TIG | ARCCAPTAIN ER70S-6 | 90/100 |
| 🧰 Best For Deep Penetration | STARTECHWELD E6010 | 87/100 |
How We Chose These Rods
You need rods that match common shop tasks. We prioritized versatility, ease of use, and proven performance for home projects. Rod type and chemistry came first. E7018, E6010, E6013, and stainless filler rods all behave differently and suit different joint conditions.
Practical factors matter too: rod length, pack size, moisture protection, and amp range all affect real-world garage use. Customer feedback helped identify consistent performers, and price checks ensured options for budget hobbyists. We favored forgiving rods that beginners can grow with, while still performing well for experienced welders.
This is a dependable E7018 low-hydrogen rod. Reach for it when you need consistent, clean welds on mild and structural steel. You’ll notice a steady arc and a predictable bead, which makes controlling heat and penetration easier. Use it for fixing trailers, repairing farm equipment, or general shop work.
The 1/8″ diameter fits common home projects, and the 10 lb pack keeps you stocked for regular use. It’s a top-rated choice on Amazon, with strong value for the price. If you want a rod that performs like a pro-grade electrode without special handling beyond keeping it dry, this fits.
Pick this if you do structural repairs and want crack-resistant joints.
Why it’s worth it: Solid performance at a fair value for frequent use, saving time on rework.
Pros
- Stable arc and steady bead for easier heat control
- Low-hydrogen chemistry reduces cracking risk on structural joints
- Works well for beginners and experienced welders alike
Cons
- Low-hydrogen coating requires dry storage — moisture causes performance issues
- Minor quality variation noted by a small number of buyers
What People Say
Most buyers report a reliable, even burn. They say the rods strike and run smoothly, and setup is less fiddly. People note they perform like higher-end brands for routine repairs, and packaging keeps them tidy. A small number mention minor quality variation, but overall satisfaction is consistent.
Overall Sentiment: Positive

Versatility
Great for everyday structural repairs, farm and trailer fixes, and general maintenance where you need dependable penetration and a durable joint.
Durability
The low-hydrogen coating supports strong, crack-resistant welds when stored properly. Keep the box dry to maintain peak performance over time.
Key Benefits
- Stable arc and steady bead for easier control
- Low-hydrogen chemistry reduces cracking risk on structural work
- User-friendly for beginners yet trusted by experienced welders
- Packaged to stay organized and reasonably protected from moisture
Rating: 4.6 (total: 457+)
If you work with 304 or similar stainless, these ER308L TIG rods suit thin-sheet repairs and small fabrications. You get 1/16″ diameter rods at 16″ length, which makes bench work and tight spots less awkward. The filler lays into the puddle cleanly, so you can keep neat beads without overthinking it.
They’re handy for garage fixes, kitchen equipment, or exhaust work where corrosion resistance matters. Highly rated by verified buyers with over 900 reviews, they’re worth it for the features you get at this price. If you switch processes, keep these on hand for occasional stainless jobs.
Pick this if you need budget stainless TIG for light use.
Why it’s worth it: Good quality at a lower cost, ideal for hobbyists who don’t want to overbuy on a large pack.
Pros
- Good arc stability and smooth filler flow for tidy beads
- 1/16″ size is well suited to thin stainless and cramped working areas
- 5 lb pack offers good volume for regular hobbyist use
Cons
- 16″ rod length can feel short on longer runs, leading to more rod changes
- Packaging quality varies by batch, per some buyer reports
What People Say
Customers praise the rod quality. The filler feeds into the puddle well and neat welds are easier to achieve. Many like the shorter length for bench work, though some say short sticks feel wasteful on longer runs. Feedback shows reliable performance for hobbyists and light fabrication.
Overall Sentiment: Positive

Versatility
Well suited to TIG repairs, thin stainless sheet work, and small fabrication where control and cleanliness matter.
Durability
The ER308L chemistry gives good corrosion resistance in 300-series stainless welds. Store rods dry to keep surface condition optimal.
Key Benefits
- Good arc stability and smooth filler flow for tidy beads
- Sized for thin stainless and cramped working areas
- Helpful packaging for storage and organization
- Consistent material quality suitable for hobby and light professional work
Rating: 4.7 (total: 901+)
This E7018 stick delivers dependable low-hydrogen performance for structural repairs and shop work. You get a steady arc and a predictable bead that helps you control penetration on trailers, farm gear, or steel frames. The 1/8″ size is versatile for thicker tasks, and it’s approachable if you’re still building technique.
Keep rods dry for consistent strikes and clean welds. It’s consistently well-reviewed and one of the better options at this price point for building skills without high cost. Solid for hobbyists or occasional professional fixes.
Pick this if you want the best value in low-hydrogen for general use.
Why it’s worth it: Performs like pricier brands, good for building skills without a big investment.
Pros
- Stable arc and consistent bead — easy to control for most skill levels
- Low-hydrogen formulation reduces cracking risk on structural joints
- 5 lb pack is a practical size for regular home shop use
Cons
- Requires correct amp settings to run at its best — beginners should dial in on scrap first
- Smaller 5 lb pack means more frequent reorders for heavy users
What People Say
Buyers note these run like expensive electrodes, with consistent results and easy starts. People like the bead shape and packaging. A few remind users to set amps correctly. The consensus is dependable performance for everyday repairs.
Overall Sentiment: Positive

Versatility
Well suited for structural welding, equipment repair, trailer and farm fixes, and general maintenance where strong, crack-resistant joints matter.
Durability
The low-hydrogen coating supports durable welds when rods are stored dry. Proper storage preserves coating integrity and peak performance over time.
Key Benefits
- Stable arc and consistent bead for easier control
- Low-hydrogen formulation reduces cracking risk on structural joints
- Friendly for beginners while meeting pro expectations
- Comes in a box that keeps rods organized and protected
Rating: 4.6 (total: 1,719+)
This E6013 rod works well for lighter fabrication, sheet metal, and garage repairs. It gives a smooth, forgiving arc that makes control easy on thinner material. Use it for tack welding, patching, and hobby projects — the coating creates a stable puddle and slag removal is simple.
A customer favorite for day-to-day tasks where neat beads matter. Strong value for the price, especially in a compact 2 lb pack that’s easy to store without cluttering a small shop.
Pick this if you work on thin metal and want easy handling.
Why it’s worth it: Compact size fits small shops and delivers good results without a premium price tag.
Pros
- Forgiving arc helps when working on thin metal or learning technique
- Smooth puddle and easy slag removal for cleaner, faster finishes
- Works well in both inverter and transformer machines
Cons
- 2 lb pack runs out quickly if you weld regularly
- Amp settings need to be dialed in — too high burns through thin stock
What People Say
Users mention easy striking and running. It’s popular for beginners and light work, and many like the bead shape on thin stock. Packaging keeps rods organized. A few note the importance of correct amp settings. Sentiment is reliable for everyday use.
Overall Sentiment: Positive

Versatility
Ideal for thin-to-medium sheet work, automotive patching, light fabrication, and general maintenance tasks in a home shop.
Durability
The flux coating produces consistent welds when rods are stored dry. Proper storage keeps the coating effective and the rods ready to use.
Key Benefits
- Forgiving arc that helps when you’re learning or working on thin metal
- Flows smoothly for tidy beads and easy slag removal
- Compact pack size is convenient for hobbyists and small shops
- Works well in common inverter and transformer machines
Rating: 4.6 (total: 1,719+)
You’ll like this E6013 for easy handling on thin-to-medium sheet and repairs. It gives a forgiving arc for tacking or bridging gaps, and the flux offers a smooth puddle with easy slag removal — cleanup is less work. Use it for automotive patching, garden equipment fixes, and light shop fabrication.
Keep rods dry for reliable results. A smart buy for everyday use, especially in the larger 5 lb pack that makes sense for regular home welders.
Pick this if you’re new to welding and need beginner-friendly control in a larger pack.
Why it’s worth it: Steady performance in a larger pack, practical for regular home use.
Pros
- Forgiving arc makes thin metal easier to weld without burn-through
- Smooth puddle and easy slag removal for cleaner beads
- 5 lb pack is a good value for frequent home shop use
Cons
- Not suited to heavy structural or high-strength welds
- Amp settings affect results noticeably — beginners should test first
What People Say
Users highlight easy striking and running, and praise the steady bead on repairs. Many note it performs like pricier brands. Packaging is practical. A few mention amp settings. The consensus is reliable everyday use.
Overall Sentiment: Positive

Versatility
Well suited for auto patching, light fabrication, tack welds, and general home or farm equipment repairs.
Durability
The coating supports consistent welds when rods are stored dry. Proper storage preserves coating effectiveness and keeps performance steady over time.
Key Benefits
- Forgiving arc makes thin metal easier to weld
- Smooth puddle and easy slag removal for cleaner beads
- Good for tack work and short runs in cramped spaces
- Packaged to stay organized and ready to use
Rating: 4.6 (total: 457+)
If you need to weld stainless without MIG or TIG, these E308L sticks are a practical option. They produce a self-cleaning bead, which is handy on exhaust, tubing, and repairs where finish matters. The 14″ length and stick format suit field jobs or awkward pieces that are hard to position under a TIG torch.
Some buyers note there’s no amp or polarity guidance printed on the packaging — test on scrap first. Worth it for the features you get if you need an occasional stainless option without investing in a second process.
Pick this if you need a stainless stick rod for basic setups without MIG or TIG equipment.
Why it’s worth it: Fills the gap for non-TIG stainless work, and saves on equipment needs.
Pros
- Produces self-cleaning beads with slag that peels off cleanly
- Good for exhaust, tubing, and light stainless repairs in the field
- Reusable-style packaging helps keep rods protected between uses
Cons
- No amp or polarity guidance on packaging — settings require research or testing
- Low review count (18+) means less established track record than other picks
What People Say
Customers mention it’s a good option for stainless without MIG or TIG. Beads are clean and slag is manageable. Packaging keeps rods dry. Some wish for clearer setup guidance. A minority report inconsistency — testing on scrap is recommended.
Overall Sentiment: Positive

Versatility
Best for field repairs, exhaust, and small stainless fabrication when MIG or TIG aren’t practical.
Durability
The electrodes stay reasonably stable when stored in their tube or box. Like any stainless stick rod, they perform best when kept dry and used within a reasonable timeframe.
Key Benefits
- Produces self-cleaning beads that peel off slag cleanly
- Good option for exhaust, tubing, and light stainless repairs
- Reusable-style packaging helps keep rods protected
- Leaves a tidy finish that reduces grinding and cleanup
Rating: 4.5 (total: 18+)
These J422 rods are reliable for shop tasks. They strike easily with a forgiving arc that’s good for thinner plates or tack work. The bead is tidy, slag removes easily, and cleanup is quick. They work in inverter or transformer machines, which makes them flexible for hobby use, repairs, and light construction.
Highly rated by verified buyers, these offer strong value for the price and suit welders of all experience levels. Keep a pack on the shelf for routine jobs.
Pick this if general steel work, pipe, or light construction repairs are your regular tasks.
Why it’s worth it: Versatile across machines and handles daily needs well.
Pros
- Easy arc starts and forgiving behavior — good for beginners
- Consistent bead and simple slag removal for faster cleanup
- Works across a wide range of machines, from handheld to shop units
Cons
- Not a low-hydrogen rod — not suited for high-strength structural welds
What People Say
Customers praise easy use across machines, a nice bead, and minimal slag fuss. Users say they’re well made and suit beginners and pros alike.
Overall Sentiment: Positive

Versatility
Great for automotive patching, small structural repairs, light pipe work, and general home or farm maintenance.
Durability
The electrodes hold up well when stored properly. Their flux coating delivers steady performance and stays effective if kept dry.
Key Benefits
- Easy arc starts and forgiving behavior for beginners
- Consistent bead and simple slag removal for faster cleanup
- Works across a range of machines, from handheld to shop units
- Good fit for light-to-medium structural and sheet work
Rating: 4.7 (total: 358+)
These ER308L TIG rods suit 300-series stainless in shop work. The 1/16″ diameter and 16″ length handle bench repairs and tubing work well. The low-carbon chemistry helps resist corrosion and reduces the risk of cracking in the weld zone.
Smooth filler feed and good arc stability keep beads tidy and reduce cleanup. The 20-piece pack is worth it for the features you get if you do occasional stainless TIG and don’t want to commit to a full 5 lb spool. Early reviews are positive, though the sample size is still small.
Pick this if small stainless TIG packs fit your volume and you weld stainless occasionally.
Why it’s worth it: Clean, consistent performance for low-volume use — avoids overbuying.
Pros
- Stable arc and smooth filler flow for neat, controlled beads
- Low-carbon composition improves corrosion resistance in 300-series applications
- 20-piece count is ideal for occasional stainless TIG without waste
Cons
- Very few reviews (7+) — track record is still limited compared to other picks
- Not practical for regular or high-volume stainless work
What People Say
Buyers mention consistent performance for light TIG work and appreciate the ease of feeding. Rods arrive clean, which helps weld quality. The 20-piece count is seen as ideal for occasional use.
Overall Sentiment: Positive

Versatility
Great for 304 stainless repairs, thin sheet and tubing work, and small fabrication tasks where control and finish matter.
Durability
ER308L chemistry gives good long-term corrosion resistance in 300-series applications. Store rods in a dry place to keep surface condition optimal.
Key Benefits
- Stable arc and smooth filler flow for neat beads
- Low-carbon composition improves corrosion resistance
- Convenient 16″ length for bench and tubing work
- Clean arrivals with minimal surface contamination
Rating: 5.0 (total: 7+)
These ER70S-6 TIG rods suit mild steel shop work. Straight, clean rods feed smoothly into the puddle, helping you control the bead and keep spatter low. Good for bench repairs, tubing, light fabrication, and creative projects like chainmail components.
Consistently well-reviewed, these are a smart buy for everyday use when mild steel TIG is your focus. If you need dependable filler for tight spots, keep a pack on hand.
Pick this if mild steel TIG is your primary process.
Why it’s worth it: Clean feed reduces problems, and the 5 lb pack handles a wide variety of projects.
Pros
- Straight, clean rods that feed well and reduce arc interruptions
- Good arc stability for tidy beads and minimal spatter
- Suitable 1/16″ size for thin sheet and tubing work
Cons
- 16″ length can limit efficiency on longer runs without frequent rod changes
What People Say
Buyers highlight clean, straight arrival which makes feeding easier. Welds are reliable, with good penetration for mild steel. Some prefer longer rods for bigger jobs, but feedback is consistently positive on quality.
Overall Sentiment: Positive

Versatility
Well suited to mild steel TIG repairs, thin-sheet fabrication, tubing work, and small creative projects.
Durability
The rods show consistent performance when stored dry. The clean surface and straightness help maintain reliability over multiple uses.
Key Benefits
- Straight, clean rods that feed well into the puddle
- Good arc stability for tidy beads and minimal spatter
- Suitable 1/16″ size for thin sheet and tubing work
- Consistent material quality with low contamination
Rating: 4.7 (total: 200+)
Reach for the E6010 when you need deep penetration on difficult surfaces. It bites into rust, paint, and tight joints without needing a spotless base metal. Good for pipe, root passes, and repairs where surface prep isn’t perfect.
It runs on inverter or transformer machines (DC only) and produces a strong, narrow bead for solid fusion in grooves. A customer favorite built to last, used by pros and maintenance welders who need a rod that handles tough, real-world conditions.
Pick this if you work on dirty metal, pipe, or need deep-penetration root passes.
Why it’s worth it: Handles real-world conditions well and reduces prep time on messy repairs.
Pros
- Excellent deep penetration for root passes and contaminated surfaces
- Tolerant of rust, paint, and poor fit-up — reduces prep work
- AWS-certified formulation for structural and pipe applications
Cons
- Requires DC power (DCEP) — won’t work on AC-only machines
- Takes practice to master — arc behavior is less forgiving than E6013
What People Say
Customers praise its ability to dig into imperfect surfaces with strong fusion. Pros and maintenance welders keep these on hand. The arc is dependable and packaging holds up well. A few suggest testing amps and technique before tackling critical work.
Overall Sentiment: Positive

Versatility
Best for pipe welding, root passes, structural repairs, and situations where metal is dirty, painted, or otherwise contaminated.
Durability
When stored dry, the coating and flux perform consistently for dependable welds. These rods are built for field use and heavy-duty tasks.
Key Benefits
- Excellent deep penetration for root passes and dirty metal
- Reliable arc on inverter and transformer welders (DC only)
- Tolerant of surface contamination and tight fits
- AWS-certified formulation suitable for structural repairs
Rating: 4.6 (total: 95+)
FAQ
How Do I Choose The Right Rod?
Start by matching the rod to the metal and joint you’re welding. Use E7018 for structural, low-hydrogen work; E6010 when you need deep penetration or are welding dirty or painted steel; E6013 or J422 for forgiving, light fabrication and thin sheet; ER70S-6 for TIG on mild steel; and ER308L when you need stainless filler. Pay attention to diameter — 1/8″ and 3/32″ are common stick sizes, while 1/16″ is standard for TIG filler. When in doubt, match the rod to the metal and do a quick test weld to confirm your settings.
How Should I Store And Care For Rods?
Keep rods dry and organized in their original packaging or a sealed container with a desiccant so the flux coating stays effective. Low-hydrogen rods are especially sensitive to moisture. If rods get damp, follow the manufacturer’s guidance — some low-hydrogen electrodes can be re-baked in an oven, while others should be replaced. Treat storage as routine maintenance and you’ll avoid arc instability and poor weld quality from contaminated coatings.
Do I Need To Re-Bake Low-Hydrogen Rods If They Get Damp?
It depends on the manufacturer. Many E7018 electrodes can be re-dried at 500-700°F (260-370°C) for one hour if they’ve been exposed to humidity, but specifics vary. Check the rod packaging or manufacturer’s data sheet for exact temperatures and times. If no guidance is provided, replacing damp rods is the safer option to avoid hydrogen-induced cracking in structural welds.
What Amperage Do I Set For Common Rod Sizes?
A rough starting point: 3/32″ rods typically run at 60-90 amps, and 1/8″ rods at 90-140 amps, depending on rod type and base metal thickness. E6010 and E6011 generally run at the lower end of the range for a given diameter, while E7018 may need slightly higher amps for clean fusion. Always test on scrap and adjust until the bead looks flat and even with minimal spatter.
What Practical Tips Improve My Welds?
Set the correct amps and polarity, angle the rod to control penetration, and maintain a steady travel speed. Small adjustments often fix bead shape faster than changing rods. Always test on scrap before starting a job, clean stainless before TIG, and use proper shielding gas for TIG processes. Practice consistent striking and slag removal habits, and you’ll see improvement across all rod types.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Don’t skip testing on scrap — it prevents weak welds and wasted material. Avoid damp storage to stop cracking. Match the rod to the metal — the wrong type causes poor fusion. Clean surfaces before welding for better results. And follow OSHA safety guidelines to prevent hazards like fumes, burns, and UV exposure.
Welders’ Favorites
When choosing between ARCCAPTAIN E7018, YESWELDER ER308L, and YESWELDER E7018, let the job decide. Pick an E7018 for low-hydrogen structural work, ER308L for stainless TIG repairs, and the YESWELDER E7018 when you want a reliable general-purpose stick rod. Welders also value consistent arc behavior, easy striking, and packaging that keeps rods dry — those practical details make the difference between a smooth repair and extra rework.

Wrapping Up
Matching rod type to your metal and joint saves time, reduces rework, and produces stronger results. Keep E7018 rods for structural, low-hydrogen work and E6010 for deep penetration on dirty or reclaimed steel. Use E6013 and J422 rods for light fabrication and tack work, choose ER70S-6 for mild steel TIG, and reach for ER308L when you need stainless filler. Store all rods dry, check amp ranges before you start, and pick the rod that fits your welder and the metal you plan to join. Ready to pick? Check prices on all the options above and find the best rod for your next job.
| Product Name | Image | Rating | Material | Size | Weight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ARCCAPTAIN E7018 Welding Rod 1/8″ 10LB |
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4.6/5 (457 reviews) | Low Hydrogen Carbon Steel | 1/8″ | 10.21 lbs |
| YESWELDER Stainless Steel TIG Rod ER308L 1/16″x16″ 5LB |
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4.7/5 (901 reviews) | Stainless Steel ER308L | 1/16″x16″ | 5.13 lbs |
| YESWELDER E7018 1/8″ 5LB Welding Rod |
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4.6/5 (1,719 reviews) | Low Hydrogen Carbon Steel | 1/8″ | 5.26 lbs |
| YESWELDER E6013 3/32″ 2LB Welding Rod |
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4.6/5 (1,719 reviews) | Carbon Steel | 3/32″ | 1 lb |
| ARCCAPTAIN E6013 Welding Rod 3/32″ 5LB |
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4.6/5 (457 reviews) | Carbon Steel | 3/32″ | 5.13 lbs |
| YESWELDER E308L-16 Stainless Steel Stick Electrodes |
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4.5/5 (18 reviews) | Stainless Steel | 3/32″ x 14″ | 5.26 lbs |
| YesRight J422 Welding Rod 3/32″ 4.5LB |
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4.7/5 (358 reviews) | Carbon Steel | 3/32″ | 4.5 lbs |
| Convivium ER308L Stainless Steel TIG Rod 1/16″x16″ 20PCS |
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5.0/5 (7 reviews) | Stainless Steel ER308L | 1/16″x16″ | 0.5 lbs (approx) |
| ARCCAPTAIN ER70S-6 Mild Steel TIG Rod 1/16″x16″ 5LB |
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4.7/5 (200 reviews) | Mild Steel ER70S-6 | 1/16″x16″ | 5 lbs |
| STARTECHWELD E6010 Welding Rod 1/8″ 5LB |
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4.6/5 (95 reviews) | Carbon Steel | 1/8″ x 14″ | 5 lbs |
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